Orthopedic surgery focuses on treating bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments. It may be applied to various parts of the body, although it is most typically used on the hips, knees, hands, feet, and spine. Orthopedic surgery is normally performed in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center by a qualified and licensed medical practitioner who has finished a four to five-year hospital-based orthopedic residency. Surgery is commonly used to address injuries, degenerative health disorders, trauma, and congenital conditions.
What to Expect From Orthopedic Surgery?
Before your surgery, you will be given some crucial advice to assist you avoid issues or delays. For example, you will most likely be told not to eat, drink, or smoke for 24 hours before your operation. Follow these instructions carefully and plan to be at the spine surgery center well in advance of your planned procedure.
Pre-Operation and Surgery
When you arrive for your surgery, you will be asked to fill out some paperwork before being escorted to a pre-operation ("pre-op") area to change into a gown for your procedure. Your vital signs will be checked, and you will be brought to the operating room soon after. Your surgeon will administer an anesthetic and then begin surgery. The length of your surgery will be determined by the sort of procedure you are having and the severity of your injury or condition, but most procedures are done in an hour or two.
Post-Operation and Recovery
Following your operation, you will be transferred to a recovery area or post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), where you will be watched as you recuperate from surgery. The period of time you are under careful monitoring will be determined by your age, operation type, and doctor's orders. In some circumstances, patients can return home in a few hours, while others may be requested to stay overnight for additional monitoring.
In the rare event that issues emerge, you may be admitted to the hospital as an inpatient until your medical team believes that you are fit to return home. Most restorative joint operations involve a one to three-day hospital stay. Patients will thereafter undergo outpatient physical therapy.
Life Following Orthopedic Surgery
Most patients feel a considerable reduction in pain and suffering after the healing process is complete. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 90 percent of persons who undergo a total knee replacement report a significant reduction in pain and an improved capacity to do everyday duties.
To get the greatest results, follow your doctor's advice and complete any physical therapy or rehabilitation activities that are scheduled after you are discharged.
When Surgery a Good Choice
Orthopedic surgery is usually advised if you have an orthopaedic emergency or if other less invasive therapies have failed to adequately relieve your pain and suffering. Surgery is frequently a viable choice if you match the following criteria:
- You have undergone a full assessment by an orthopedic specialist;
- You were diagnosed with an orthopedic injury or condition;
- You have tried nonsurgical treatments such as medicines, exercise, and rehabilitative therapy with little success;
- You are thought to be a suitable candidate for orthopedic surgery.
Seeking Orthopedic Surgery
Orthopedic surgery can significantly enhance the quality of life for people suffering from orthopedic injuries or diseases. If you have been diagnosed with an orthopedic issue or believe you may have one, schedule an appointment with an orthopedic expert.
During your appointment, the expert will discuss your symptoms and examine your X-rays to assess whether you are a suitable candidate for orthopedic surgery. They will listen to your questions and concerns before determining the best treatment plan for your illness.
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) provides a useful checklist for patients to ensure that they submit pertinent information regarding their difficulties. The list consists of the following points:
- An overview of the problem
The surgeon will want to know when your condition began and how you attempted to manage the symptoms. Take note of any previous or current medical conditions that have had an impact on your health. Also, indicate any procedures you've undergone.
- Your family's history
Inform your surgeon about any health issues affecting family members, particularly those relating to surgery or anesthesia.
- Current medications
Bring a list of all drugs you are taking, including supplements and over-the-counter meds.
- Your allergens
Make sure the surgeon is aware of any allergies you have, including those to food, drugs, or the environment.
- X-rays and medical records
Make sure the surgeon has copies of your X-rays, CT scans, and other test findings.
- Questions and concerns
Your meeting is an excellent time to discuss your questions, concerns, and surgery-related goals.
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