Drinking a lot of drinks, especially coffee, might produce frequent urination. If your frequent urination isn't caused by what you're drinking, it could be a sign of a medical problem. It could be due to a simple reason like your medication or a urinary tract infection (UTI), but it could also be a sign of a chronic condition like interstitial cystitis or diabetes.
When evaluating the likely reason of your urine frequency, your healthcare professional will consider your symptoms. Some of these factors are:
Bladder Cancer
A rare reason of frequent urination is bladder cancer. It is frequently accompanied with the need to urinate frequently and the presence of blood in the urine (microscopic or gross hematuria which is visible in urine). Urinating can be painful at times, even though there is usually no pain.
Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
One of the indications of diabetes is frequent urination. As the body strives to rid itself of excess glucose, diabetes causes an increase in urine production.
Diuretics
These drugs are used to treat high blood pressure and excessive fluid accumulation in tissues. Urination may become more frequent as a result of them.
Interstitial Cystitis (IC)
Bladder pressure, pain, and the need to urinate frequently are all symptoms of this chronic bladder illness. You may have pain without urgency or frequency if you have IC, or you may have frequency and urgency without discomfort.
Neurological Conditions
The nerves that govern the bladder's filling and emptying can be damaged by conditions such as a stroke or Parkinson's disease. This might cause bladder difficulties, such as the need to urinate frequently.
Overactive Bladder
When you have an overactive bladder, you feel the need to urinate frequently and urgently, even if your bladder isn't full. Urinary leakage, commonly known as incontinence, may or may not accompany an overactive bladder. Nerve disorders may be the culprit, however the cause is often unknown.
Pregnancy
Hormones and the pressure of the baby against the bladder can increase the need to urinate when you're pregnant.
Prostate Disease
Prostate diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate), cancer, and prostatitis (prostate gland inflammation) can obstruct urine flow through the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body). This can result in incomplete bladder emptying and urine frequency.
Radiation Therapy
Urinary frequency is one of the negative effects of radiation therapy to the pelvis. Radiation can irritate the bladder and urinary system, resulting in bladder spasms and a strong desire to use the restroom.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Though you have a urinary tract infection, you may feel compelled to urinate regularly, even if your bladder is empty. Urinary soreness, a low-grade fever, and murky or bloody urine are all possible symptoms. Women are far more likely than men to develop urinary tract infections.
Treatment
The best strategy to stop frequent urination is to treat the underlying issue. This could include diabetic management, antibiotic treatment for a urinary tract infection, or cancer treatment.
If an overactive bladder is detected, treatment may include dietary changes, Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor, fluid intake monitoring, and behavioral therapies such as bladder training. Anticholinergic (such as oxybutinin) or beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonist (such as mirabegron) medicines, botox injections, or other treatments to modify sacral nerves or other nerves may also be used.
Bladder training requires sticking to a rigorous urination schedule and gradually extending the interval between urinations. The goal is to increase the amount of time it takes you to urinate as well as the volume of liquid your bladder can hold. A muscle and nerve relaxant may also be prescribed by your healthcare professional.
Although there is no cure for interstitial cystitis, there are therapies that can help relieve symptoms, such as bladder distention (stretching) under anesthesia, oral medication, bladder training, and dietary and lifestyle changes. Avoiding certain foods and beverages may help you control your symptoms.
Comments