Knee Replacement Surgery is a widely performed orthopedic procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in severely diseased knee joints. At GetWellGo, patients are guided throughout the process to understand every aspect of this surgical journey—from diagnosis to full recovery.
Whether the cause is osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or a traumatic injury, this surgery is often the final treatment option when medication and physical therapy no longer provide relief.
Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee Replacement Surgery involves removing the damaged surfaces of the knee joint and replacing them with artificial components made of metal and plastic. It helps reduce pain, correct deformity, and improve mobility.
There are two main types:
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This involves replacing the entire joint and is the most common form.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): This is done when only one compartment of the knee is affected.
Why is Knee Replacement Surgery Needed?
Knee Replacement Surgery becomes essential when the joint cartilage wears away, causing the bones to rub together. This leads to stiffness, inflammation, and chronic pain. Patients with advanced joint disease often find it difficult to walk, climb stairs, or perform daily activities.
Orthopedic specialists across India—including at Fortis Hospital India—evaluate patients using X-rays, MRIs, and movement tests before suggesting surgery.
The Procedure: Step-by-Step
Preoperative Preparation
- A detailed medical evaluation is conducted.
- Blood tests, ECGs, and imaging help in assessing the patient's surgical fitness.
- Instructions regarding diet, medications, and pre-surgery exercises are provided.
During the Surgery
Knee Replacement Surgery typically lasts 1-2 hours and is performed under spinal or general anesthesia. The surgeon:
- Makes an incision over the knee.
- Removes the damaged bone and cartilage.
- Positions the artificial joint components.
- Closes the incision and bandages the wound.
Hip Replacement Surgery and Total Hip Replacement procedures follow similar protocols when joint degeneration occurs in the hip, offering functional improvement like knee surgery does for the knee.
Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery
Recovery from Knee Replacement Surgery can vary from person to person, but certain general phases are involved.
Immediate Postoperative Phase
- Patients usually spend 3–5 days in the hospital.
- Pain management and early mobilization are crucial.
- A physiotherapist guides the patient to stand and walk within 24 hours post-surgery.
First Six Weeks
- Physiotherapy focuses on regaining joint motion and muscle strength.
- Supportive devices like walkers or crutches may be used temporarily.
- Regular follow-ups ensure healing is progressing without complications.
Long-Term Recovery
- Most patients resume normal activities within 3 months.
- Low-impact exercises such as walking, swimming, and cycling help maintain joint function.
- Full recovery may take up to 6–12 months depending on individual health conditions.
Facilities like Fortis Hospital India follow structured rehabilitation protocols, ensuring high patient satisfaction post Knee Replacement Surgery.
Risks and Complications
While Knee Replacement Surgery has a high success rate, it may involve some risks such as:
- Blood clots
- Infection
- Nerve damage
- Implant loosening over time
These complications are rare when surgery is done at advanced centers that specialize in joint care. Hospitals ranked among the top 10 liver transplant hospitals in India also often house leading orthopedic departments, showing their wide-ranging clinical strength.
Knee Replacement vs. Other Joint Surgeries
When comparing Knee Replacement Surgery with Hip Replacement Surgery or Total Hip Replacement, the key differences lie in mobility and rehabilitation time. The knee joint has a more complex structure, which can make recovery slightly longer than hip surgeries.
Additionally, those undergoing procedures like kidney transplant surgery or recovering from organ failures are monitored closely before any orthopedic surgery is performed. The kidney transplant cost and recovery process are also considered in such cases when evaluating patient health and surgical risk.
Who is a Good Candidate for Knee Replacement Surgery?
Patients are considered good candidates if they:
- Experience chronic knee pain not relieved by other treatments
- Face significant mobility restrictions
- Have visible joint damage on imaging
- Maintain a stable overall health condition
Age is not always a deciding factor. What matters is the severity of symptoms and overall physical health.
Choosing the Right Hospital for Knee Replacement Surgery
When planning for Knee Replacement Surgery in India, it is important to select a facility with an experienced orthopedic team, modern infrastructure, and a well-equipped rehabilitation unit.
Hospitals like Fortis Hospital India are well-recognized for handling complex orthopedic and transplant procedures. These centers often feature:
- Board-certified surgeons
- Robotic-assisted joint replacement technology
- Dedicated physical therapy units
The reputation of hospitals that are in the top 10 liver transplant hospitals in India often extends to their orthopedic excellence as well.
Role of GetWellGo in Your Treatment Journey
GetWellGo helps patients coordinate their entire treatment process—from hospital selection and doctor consultation to rehabilitation and follow-up. Our team supports patients throughout the journey of Knee Replacement Surgery, ensuring transparent communication and proper documentation.
We also assist international patients, including those managing multiple health concerns like kidney transplant surgery or hip replacement surgery, who require multidisciplinary care under one roof.
Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in India
The cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in India is significantly more affordable compared to many Western countries. Factors affecting the cost include:
- Type of implant used (metal, ceramic, or hybrid)
- Hospital reputation
- Post-operative rehabilitation services
- Whether one or both knees are replaced
In comparison to treatments such as kidney transplant cost, orthopedic procedures tend to be more budget-friendly, especially for patients who plan their medical travel through expert facilitators like GetWellGo.
Final Thoughts
Knee Replacement Surgery is a reliable and effective solution for chronic joint pain and limited mobility. With the advancements in surgical techniques and post-operative care, patients can now expect a faster return to daily life.
A well-planned approach, including choosing the right hospital like Fortis Hospital India, staying informed about recovery stages, and working closely with rehabilitation experts, ensures successful outcomes. For those considering procedures alongside or after kidney transplant surgery or hip replacement surgery, medical teams customize the treatment plans carefully.
Whether you're recovering from a complex illness or need focused orthopedic intervention, GetWellGo is committed to helping you regain movement and quality of life with proper medical guidance and care.
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