Understanding Gonorrhea: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It spreads through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex and can affect the genitals, throat, rectum, and even the eyes. In India, many people delay treatment due to stigma, increasing the risk of complications.
Symptoms of Gonorrhea
In men, common symptoms include:
- Painful urination
- Discharge from the penis
- Swelling in the testicles
In women, symptoms may include:
- Vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain
- Bleeding between periods
However, many people—especially women—may have no symptoms, making regular testing very important.
Is Gonorrhea Curable?
Yes, gonorrhea is curable with the right antibiotics. Treatment usually includes an injection (ceftriaxone) and oral medicine (azithromycin). It is important to complete the full course of medicine to avoid drug resistance.
Why Early Treatment Matters
If left untreated, gonorrhea can cause serious problems like infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or joint infections. It can also be passed from mother to baby during childbirth, causing eye infections in newborns.
Prevention Tips
- Always use condoms during sex
- Get regular STI checkups
- Avoid sex until treatment is complete
- Inform and treat your sexual partner(s)
Conclusion
Gonorrhea can be treated easily if detected early. If you have symptoms or think you may be at risk, don’t wait. Book an online doctor consultation on Medicas to get confidential and expert care from the comfort of your home.
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