Why Solar Energy Is the Future of Renewable Energy?
The global energy landscape is undergoing a seismic shift; one thing is absolutely vivid: solar energy is not an alternative but the bedrock of the future of renewable energy. Under the Panchamrit action plan, India aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. According to IEA, India’s annual renewable energy capacity installation is expected to quadruple from 15 GW in 2023 to 62 GW by 2030, the fastest among growing economies. And, to make it possible, solar energy comes on top. Even in an ecosystem filled with obstacles, solar power emerges as a scalable, sustainable, and smart solution.

It is not wrong to state, “Solar energy is the future of renewable energy.” To get an in-depth idea about the same and justification, explore this write-up till the end. So, let’s begin now.

A Peek into the Beginning of Solar Energy
Today, solar energy has evolved into a pillar of the future of renewable energy, transforming into a powerhouse of green energy. Take a look how it evolved.

“Did you know humans have used solar energy for thousands of years?” Yes, it is quite shocking but true. Ancient Greeks and Romans formed smart ways to heat their homes with the sun.

It all started in the 19th & 20th centuries with the invention of photovoltaic cells.
Bell Lab researchers like William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brattain invented it, laying the foundation for the present solar industry.
It hits its peak in the 1970s due to high investment in research and development. It was indeed a pivotal moment in the journey of making a brighter future filled with sustainable living.
Now, let’s dig into the meaning of solar energy and how it generates electricity.

What is solar energy, and how does it work?
All in all, solar energy is nothing else but power gained from the sun’s rays. Several technologies are used for this that are photovoltaic cells, solar thermal phenomenon, and concentrated solar power. But what is most prevalent nowadays is the PV module, which can convert sunlight directly into electricity in no time.

Sunlight is available everywhere, making solar power a democratized energy source in its true sense.

The procedure of solar panel working
Solar energy gets trapped in the photovoltaic cells of the solar modules.
These cells convert the sunlight directly into electricity by forming an electric field across all the silicon layers.
The generated electricity can be either used immediately or stored in batteries for further usage.
The Rise of Solar Energy in India as the Future of Energy
India is very blessed in a geographical manner, as it has over 300 sunny days annually, positioned to lead the future of energy at its helm. The target set by the Indian government, i.e.,280 GW of solar capacity by 2030, shows how much the nation wants to build a sustainable planet.

As a result, solar energy in India has become a driving agent in reducing the carbon footprint and gaining a sustainable position.

Uses of Solar Energy
If you think that solar energy can only be used to power up the house or businesses, you are completely wrong. Today, solar energy has various applications, such as

Agricultural irrigation through solar pumps.
Rooftop solar for all residential and commercial buildings.
Solar-powered streetlights and other equipment.
Industrial applications demanded clean electricity.
Charging stations for all-electric vehicles.
This wide array of use cases showcases the need for solar energy across various sectors.
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